Pengertian negara maju dan negara
berkembang
·
Negara maju adalah negara yang rakyatnya
memiliki kesejahteraan atau kualitas hidup yang
tinggi.
tinggi.
·
Negara
berkembang adalah negara yang rakyatnya memiliki tingkat kesejahteraan atau
kualitas hidup taraf sedang atau dalam perkembangan.
Indikator/ tolak ukur negara maju dan negara berkembang
·
Pendapatan
Perkapita
·
Jumlah Penduduk Miskin
·
Tingkat Pengangguran
·
Angka Kematian Bayi dan Ibu Melahirkan
·
Angka
Melek Huruf
Negara dapat dikategorikan menjadi negara
maju atau berkembang. Dasar pembedanya antara lain adalah pendapatan rata-rata
nasional dan penguasaan teknologi. Ciri-ciri negara maju antara lain sebagai
berikut.
·
1. Pertanian
termasuk peternakan dan perikanan untuk industrialisasi, dijual, diekspor.
2. Aktivitas perekonomian menggunakan sarana dan prasarana modern.
3. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang menunjang industrialisasi secara cepat.
4. Pendapatan rata-rata penduduk tinggi.
5. Pendidikan dan keterampilan penduduk cukup tinggi.
6. Sifat kemandirian masyarakatnya tinggi.
7. Tidak tergantung pada alam.
8. Tingkat pertumbuhan penduduk rendah
9. Angka harapan hidup tinggi.
10. Intensitas mobilitas tinggi.
2. Aktivitas perekonomian menggunakan sarana dan prasarana modern.
3. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang menunjang industrialisasi secara cepat.
4. Pendapatan rata-rata penduduk tinggi.
5. Pendidikan dan keterampilan penduduk cukup tinggi.
6. Sifat kemandirian masyarakatnya tinggi.
7. Tidak tergantung pada alam.
8. Tingkat pertumbuhan penduduk rendah
9. Angka harapan hidup tinggi.
10. Intensitas mobilitas tinggi.
·
Ciri-ciri
negara berkembang antara lain sebagai berikut.
1. Pertanian termasuk peternakan dan perikanan hanya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sendiri dan keluarga.
2. Pada umumnya aktivitas masyarakat menggunakan sarana dan prasarana tradisional.
3. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi berdasarkan pengalaman dan lamban.
4. Pendapatan relatif rendah.
5. Pendidikan penduduknya rata-rata rendah.
6. Sifat penduduk kurang mandiri.
7. Sangat tergantung pada alam.
8. Tingkat pertumbuhan penduduk tinggi
9. Angka harapan hidup rendah.
10. Intensitas mobilitas rendah.
Pendapatan perkapita di Swiss
adalh 43,9 ribu US$ atau 395 juta rupiah per tahun.1. Pertanian termasuk peternakan dan perikanan hanya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sendiri dan keluarga.
2. Pada umumnya aktivitas masyarakat menggunakan sarana dan prasarana tradisional.
3. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi berdasarkan pengalaman dan lamban.
4. Pendapatan relatif rendah.
5. Pendidikan penduduknya rata-rata rendah.
6. Sifat penduduk kurang mandiri.
7. Sangat tergantung pada alam.
8. Tingkat pertumbuhan penduduk tinggi
9. Angka harapan hidup rendah.
10. Intensitas mobilitas rendah.
Understanding the developed and
developing countries
• Developed countries are a country with well-being or quality of life
high.
• Developing countries are countries whose people have a level of well-being or quality of life or in the development stage currently.
Indicator / benchmark of developed and developing countries
• Income per capita
• Number of Poor People
• Unemployment Rate
• Infant Mortality and Birth Mom
• Literacy Rate
Countries can be categorized into developed or developing countries. Basic distinguishing include national average earnings and mastery of technology. The characteristics of the developed countries are as follows.
• 1. Agriculture, including livestock and fisheries for industrialization, sold, exported.
2. Economic activity using modern infrastructure.
3. Developments in science and technology that support rapid industrialization.
4. Average income of high population.
5. Education and skills of the population is high enough.
6. Independence properties of high society.
7. Not dependent on nature.
8. Low population growth rate
9. High life expectancy.
10. The intensity of high mobility.
• The characteristics of developing countries are as follows.
1. Agriculture, including livestock and fisheries only to meet the needs of their families.
2. In general, community activities using traditional infrastructures.
3. Developments in science and technology based on the experience and sluggish.
4. Relatively low incomes.
5. Education low average population.
6. The nature of the less independent.
7. Heavily dependent on nature.
8. High population growth rate
9. Low life expectancy.
10. The intensity of the low mobility.
• Developed countries are a country with well-being or quality of life
high.
• Developing countries are countries whose people have a level of well-being or quality of life or in the development stage currently.
Indicator / benchmark of developed and developing countries
• Income per capita
• Number of Poor People
• Unemployment Rate
• Infant Mortality and Birth Mom
• Literacy Rate
Countries can be categorized into developed or developing countries. Basic distinguishing include national average earnings and mastery of technology. The characteristics of the developed countries are as follows.
• 1. Agriculture, including livestock and fisheries for industrialization, sold, exported.
2. Economic activity using modern infrastructure.
3. Developments in science and technology that support rapid industrialization.
4. Average income of high population.
5. Education and skills of the population is high enough.
6. Independence properties of high society.
7. Not dependent on nature.
8. Low population growth rate
9. High life expectancy.
10. The intensity of high mobility.
• The characteristics of developing countries are as follows.
1. Agriculture, including livestock and fisheries only to meet the needs of their families.
2. In general, community activities using traditional infrastructures.
3. Developments in science and technology based on the experience and sluggish.
4. Relatively low incomes.
5. Education low average population.
6. The nature of the less independent.
7. Heavily dependent on nature.
8. High population growth rate
9. Low life expectancy.
10. The intensity of the low mobility.
Income per capita in Switzerland is 43.9 thousand US$ OR 395 million rupiah per year.
thanks infonya
BalasHapus